GIGLIO ISLAND, Italy -- Authorities have given the final go-ahead for a daring attempt Monday to pull upright the crippled Costa Concordia cruise liner from the waters off Tuscany, a make-or-break engineering feat that has never before been tried in such conditions.
The ship capsized there 20 months ago, and Italy's national Civil Protection agency waited until sea and weather conditions were forecast for dawn Monday before giving the OK. In a statement Sunday, the Civil Protection agency said the sea and wind conditions "fall within the range of operating feasibility." The Concordia struck a reef near Giglio Island's coast the night of Jan. 13, 2012, took on water through a 70-meter (230-foot) gash in its hull and capsized just outside the harbor. Thirty-two of the 4,200 passengers and crew members died. The bodies of two of the dead have never been recovered, and may lie beneath the wreckage.
Never before have engineers tried to right such a huge ship so close to land. If the operation succeeds, the Concordia will be towed away and broken up for scrap.
Salvage experts had originally hoped to right the 115,000 ton vessel last spring, but heavy storms hampered work. Crews have raced to get the Concordia upright before another winter season batters the ship against its rocky perch – damage that would increase the chance that it couldn't be towed away in one piece.
This weekend, tourists and locals waded and swam in pristine waters just beyond the harbor, with the hulking wreck an ugly backdrop and reminder of the harrowing night when a few thousand people straggled ashore. Since the Concordia came to rest on two jagged reefs, visitors have come to gawk at the wreck, providing the tiny fishing island a year-round tourist season it never had before.
The operation involves dozens of crank-like pulleys slowly rotating the ship upright at a rate of about 3 meters (yards) per hour, using chains that have been looped around the ship's hull. Tanks filled with water on the exposed side of the vessel will also help rotate it upward, using gravity to pull the exposed side down.
Once upright, those tanks – and an equal number that will be fixed on the opposite side – eventually will be filled with air, rather than water, to help float the ship up off the reef so it can be towed away.
Last week, the head of Italy's Civil Protection agency, Franco Gabrielli, said there was no "Plan B" if the rotation failed since there would be no other way to try it again. But Nick Sloane, the South African who is senior salvage master, said he was confident the ship would withstand the stress of the rotation.
Mayor Sergio Ortelli has asked for patience from the island's 1,400 residents during Monday's operation, which he expected would last about 10-12 hours. Ferries linking Giglio to mainland Tuscany stop running at dawn Monday, meaning teachers for Giglio's two schools were arriving Sunday night for classes.
Since the shipwreck, no major pollution has been found in the waters near the ship. But should the Concordia break apart during the rotation – a possibility authorities describe as remote – absorbent barriers were being set in place to catch any leaks. Fuel was siphoned out early in the salvage operation, but food and human waste are still inside the partially submerged vessel and might leak out.
As a precaution, Ortelli told islanders last week that water tanks on the island would be topped up in case the water supply becomes contaminated.
Other inconveniences were expected. The island that lives off fishing and tourism sends its compacted garbage every Monday to the mainland by boat. That sanitation service will have to be re-scheduled when the port shuts down for the rotation operation, known in nautical parlance as `'parbuckling." Reported by Huffington Post 13 hours ago.
The ship capsized there 20 months ago, and Italy's national Civil Protection agency waited until sea and weather conditions were forecast for dawn Monday before giving the OK. In a statement Sunday, the Civil Protection agency said the sea and wind conditions "fall within the range of operating feasibility." The Concordia struck a reef near Giglio Island's coast the night of Jan. 13, 2012, took on water through a 70-meter (230-foot) gash in its hull and capsized just outside the harbor. Thirty-two of the 4,200 passengers and crew members died. The bodies of two of the dead have never been recovered, and may lie beneath the wreckage.
Never before have engineers tried to right such a huge ship so close to land. If the operation succeeds, the Concordia will be towed away and broken up for scrap.
Salvage experts had originally hoped to right the 115,000 ton vessel last spring, but heavy storms hampered work. Crews have raced to get the Concordia upright before another winter season batters the ship against its rocky perch – damage that would increase the chance that it couldn't be towed away in one piece.
This weekend, tourists and locals waded and swam in pristine waters just beyond the harbor, with the hulking wreck an ugly backdrop and reminder of the harrowing night when a few thousand people straggled ashore. Since the Concordia came to rest on two jagged reefs, visitors have come to gawk at the wreck, providing the tiny fishing island a year-round tourist season it never had before.
The operation involves dozens of crank-like pulleys slowly rotating the ship upright at a rate of about 3 meters (yards) per hour, using chains that have been looped around the ship's hull. Tanks filled with water on the exposed side of the vessel will also help rotate it upward, using gravity to pull the exposed side down.
Once upright, those tanks – and an equal number that will be fixed on the opposite side – eventually will be filled with air, rather than water, to help float the ship up off the reef so it can be towed away.
Last week, the head of Italy's Civil Protection agency, Franco Gabrielli, said there was no "Plan B" if the rotation failed since there would be no other way to try it again. But Nick Sloane, the South African who is senior salvage master, said he was confident the ship would withstand the stress of the rotation.
Mayor Sergio Ortelli has asked for patience from the island's 1,400 residents during Monday's operation, which he expected would last about 10-12 hours. Ferries linking Giglio to mainland Tuscany stop running at dawn Monday, meaning teachers for Giglio's two schools were arriving Sunday night for classes.
Since the shipwreck, no major pollution has been found in the waters near the ship. But should the Concordia break apart during the rotation – a possibility authorities describe as remote – absorbent barriers were being set in place to catch any leaks. Fuel was siphoned out early in the salvage operation, but food and human waste are still inside the partially submerged vessel and might leak out.
As a precaution, Ortelli told islanders last week that water tanks on the island would be topped up in case the water supply becomes contaminated.
Other inconveniences were expected. The island that lives off fishing and tourism sends its compacted garbage every Monday to the mainland by boat. That sanitation service will have to be re-scheduled when the port shuts down for the rotation operation, known in nautical parlance as `'parbuckling." Reported by Huffington Post 13 hours ago.